But life is about to take a sharp turn for Shepard, as they meet Cerberus and lean of agents of the Reapers who are terrorizing humanity before they even arrive. Mass Effect 2 Full Walkthrough Roadmap PrologueĪ month after the defeat of Sovereign in Mass Effect 1, Shepard and the crew of the Normandy scour the galaxy for the last remaining Geth holdouts. They'll have to find a way to unlock the Normandy, stop Saren on Ilos and save the galaxy. Unfortunately, the Council is only protecting against an immediate invasion from Saren, and has grounded Shepard and the Normandy. It'll be a good idea to investigate the area and see what they've found, and if you can help.Īfter investigating all their leads, Shepard now knows that Saren is headed to Ilos to find the Counduit. Recently Geth have been sighted around that area, meaning there's a good chance Saren is in the area.Īfter concluding two of the leads on Saren, Shepard is contacted by the Council on news of an STG team who sent an urgent message from Virmire while gathering intel on Saren there. A cold world both literally and figuratively, Noveria isn't under Council jurisdiction and is thus home to many stories of illegal corporate research. The third of Shepard's leads concerns Noveria. Recently there have been geth reports, and the colony dropped out of contact shortly afterwards. The colony is built on Feros, a planet entirely covered by the ruins of a vast Prothean city. In addition to being the daughter of Saren's second-in-command Matriarch Benezia, she's also an expert in the Protheans.Īnother of Shepard's leads on Saren is the human colony of Zhu's Hope. One of the leads Shepard has picked up is Dr. They travel to the Citadel to convince the Council of Saren's guilt, picking up several new alien Squad Mates along the way. Surviving the vision burned into their brain by the Prothean Beacon, Shepard has discovered that the culprit behind the Geth attack on Eden Prime is Saren Arterius, a Spectre with near-unlimited resources and authority. A routine shakedown run at the human colony of Eden Prime turns into something far greater, as a terrifying force makes a play for a discovery of galactic importance. The beginning of the Mass Effect Trilogy starts Shephard off on the SSV Normandy SR-1 prototype under the command of Captain Anderson. Mass Effect 1 Full Walkthrough Roadmap Prologue Starting Garrus Find Dr.Please note that some of these page titles could be considered SPOILERS! We recommend scrolling slowly to avoid having future events spoiled for you.How to Get Archivist Trophy & Achievement.What to Do with Mysterious Globe on Eletania.Hairstyles: Every Hairstyle & When You Can Change It.Where to Get Medi-Gel, How to Increase Carry Capacity & What It’s Used For.
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The end result was that every banking account was way off on the balances. My quicken data spans back to '92 and I have a lot of transfers between accounts. After the 4th time and trying to clean up the "x" accounts that were created I'm throwing in the towel for now. I created my QIF file and went through the import process 3 or 4 times to see what the end results were. I tried the conversion from Quicken to Moneydance this morning. Thanks for the walk through of your process of converting to Moneydance. If there's interest, I'll add a new post after a few weeks. |This extension attempts to calculate and graph the future balance of an account based on past transactions and scheduled reminders. MD makes it possible for individuals & companies to create plugins to add functionality to MD. One pretty exciting feature is the available extensions for MD. You also configure the account list sidebar on the left side of the screen to control exactly which accounts you want to visible. It's very flexible, but took some getting used to. The Summary display you see when you initially start MD is configurable: you pick what modules to show (assets, accounts, credit cards) and the order the modules appear. You can also set up non-transaction reminders to create notes that appear on the calendar. Reminder scheduling in MD is much richer and easier than in Q: number of days, weeks, months, years between transactions, specific days (1st, 2nd, 3rd day 1st monday, 3rd friday) and more. In Q you schedule transactions and sets of transactions, but in MD you set up a "Reminder" which was a confusing choice of name at first. MD's "autocomplete" essentially memorizes every transaction and as you're doing new entries it tries to guess what you need based on account, day of week, and more - and it does a great job! Much more useful and effective than Q's memorized transactions. I had to spend some time with Q & MD open side-by-side to reconcile the accounts. Apparently the final transaction in a account marked inactive or closed in Q would get skipped by the QIF export process. For starting balances in MD you edit the account and set the amount and date - but I found it clearer to have every account start with 0 and add a balance adjustment transaction.Ī number of very old credit card accounts came into MD with balances. As each is corrected the corresponding transaction is deleted from SavingsX and you can delete that extra account when it's empty. The solution is to go into the "real" account, set the filter at the top to uncleared, and change the category to something like "Balance Adjustment" from "SavingsX". This is really confusing at first as you suddenly have 36 accounts instead of 18 and the balances look wrong. When you import accounts with self-transfers, MD creates duplicate account names with an X appended (Savings & SavingsX) with the self-transfers in the X account. A problem comes up in that Q will have a transfer in an account back to itself - for a balance forward, or a balance adjustment. The biggest issue is that in Q a category is used to classify a transaction or set up a transfer. Frankly, I expect QXF to be the only option available soon as Q tries to lock customers in by holding their data hostage. These are entirely proprietary and cannot be opened by virtually anything except a legal copy of Quicken. It does its best to generate the full set accounts, categories, etc as specified by the file.Ī note here: the QIF layout has been well documented & understood for decades, but Q also provides "QXF" format files. In MD you create a new file then import the QIF. The resulting file can be opened in Notepad if you're nosy and contains lines representing the parts you chose to export (transactions, investments, categories, etc). To transfer data, you use File/Export/QIF in Q. You purchase a license code (I found a discount on Amazon) and register with an option on the Help menu to completely unlock. You can download the current version of MD from the company's website for Windows, Mac, or Linux and try it out with very few restrictions. Moneydance (MD) was the closest replacement for Quicken (Q) I could find, so when I decided to leave Quicken (after over 25 years) due to the new "subscription" (and block 40% of the screen if you don't re-up) and bugginess I decided jump in and thought I'd share some experiences of our first weeks with MD: Athena represents thoughtfulness and wisdom in the affairs of war, and protects men and their habitations during its ravages. The character of Ares in Greek mythology will be best understood if we compare it with that of other divinities who are likewise in some way connected with war. § 1.) A later tradition, according to which Hera conceived Ares by touching a certain flower, appears to be an imitation of the legend about the birth of Hephaestus, and is related by Ovid. He is represented as the son of Zeus and Hera. >īelow are two graphics depicting Ares' family tree, the first with names transliterated from the Greek and the second with the common English spellings:-ĮNCYCLOPEDIA Ares, Greco-Roman bronze statue, Gaziantep Museum of ArchaeologyĪRES (Arês), the god of war and one of the great Olympian gods of the Greeks. Many of these inherited their father's violent temperament and in myth were often cast in the role of villains. His daughter Harmonia's daughter Semele was the mother of the god Dionysos.Īres also had numerous mortal offspring. His half-brothers and sisters included Athena, Aphrodite, Apollon, Artemis, Hermes, Dionysos and Hephaistos.Īres had three children by the goddess Aphrodite named Deimos (Fear), Phobos (Terror), and Harmonia (Harmony). HERA (no father) (Ovid Fasti 5.229) OFFSPRINGĪres was a son of Zeus and Hera, King and Queen of the Gods, and brother of the goddesses Eileithyia and Hebe. ZEUS & HERA (Hesiod Theogony 921, Homer Iliad 5.699, Aeschylus Frag 282, Apollodorus 1.13, Pausanias 2.14.3, Hyginus Preface, et al) The content is outlined in the Index of Ares Pages list (left column or below). This site contains a total of 13 pages describing the god, including general descriptions, mythology, and cult. The most famous of the god's animals in myth were the Colchian Dragon, a serpent set by Ares to guard the Golden Fleece, and the Ismenian Dragon, a giant snake which guarded his sacred spring near Thebes. He was also associated with certain birds, such as the vulture and a few species of owl, which ancient augury identified as portents of war, sedition and ill-fortune. Ares can be quite difficult to identify in ancient Greek art as there is little to distinguish him from other warrior figures. The breastplate was often ommitted in favour of a simple tunic, and he was sometimes depicted nude except for the helm and shield. Although his shield was often decorated with an emblem of some sort, ancient artists simply used a generic one drawn from their standard repertoire rather than something specific to the god.Īres was usually dressed as a standard Greek warrior with a short tunic, breastplate, helm and greaves. The god's other attributes included a shield, a spear and sometimes a sheathed sword. Even in domestic scenes, such as feasts of the gods, he was depicted either wearing or holding his helm. Many other minor myths are detailed over the following pages.Īres' main attribute was a peaked warrior's helm. >ĭuring the course of the Trojan War, Ares, who had sided with the Trojans, was wounded by the Greek hero Diomedes who drove a spear into his side, sending him flying back to Olympos bellowing in pain. When the Aloadai giants laid siege to Olympos, Ares battled them but was defeated and imprisoned in a bronze jar. The most celebrated of these was Penthesileia who joined the Trojan War. >Īres actively supported his Amazon-queen daughters in their many wars and battles. >ĭuring the battle between Herakles and Ares' villianous Kyknos (Cycnus), the god intervened but was wounded by the hero and forced to flee back to Olympos. >Īres apprehended the criminal Sisyphos, an impious man who had dared to kidnap the god of death Thanatos. He was tried at the court of the Areiopagos in Athens but acquitted of murder. The god slew Hallirhothios to avenge the rape of his daughter Alkippe. >Īres transformed his daughter Harmonia and her husband Kadmos (Cadmus) of Thebes into serpents and had them carried away to the Islands of the Blessed. When Aphrodite fell in love with the handsome youth Adonis, the god grew jealous, transformed himself into a boar, and gorged the boy to death as he was out hunting. MYTHSĪres had an adulterous affair with the goddess Aphrodite but her husband Hephaistos trapped the pair in a golden net and humiliated them by calling the rest of the gods to witness. In ancient Greek art he was depicted as either a mature, bearded warrior armed for battle, or a nude, beardless youth with a helm and spear. Mars Ares, Athenian black-figure amphora C6th B.C., Worcester Art MuseumĪRES was the Olympian god of war, battlelust, courage and civil order. In fact if you try searching for “download Internet Explorer for Mac” you’ll quickly realize that the exact IE equivalent on Mac doesn’t exist. If you’ve just recently switched from PC to Mac, you’ve probably noticed that instead of Internet Explorer or Edge that you’re used to, Mac has its own proprietary browser called Safari. Free Download Internet Explorer 8 For Mac Os.Download Internet Explorer 8 For Mac Free.This tip uses a free internet service from Microsoft called Modern IE, which relies on Remote Desktop to access Internet Explorer 11 from Windows but atop OS X. Whatever the reason, if you want to use Internet Explorer on a Mac, we’ll show you how to do it in the easiest possible way.Yes, it’s a complete version of IE11, it’s always the latest version, and it works great. Instead, we recommend you install the new Microsoft Edge. However, Internet Explorer 11 is no longer supported on Windows 7. If you’re running Windows 7, the latest version of Internet Explorer that you can install is Internet Explorer 11. Initial versions were developed from the same code base as. Internet Explorer for Mac OS X (also referred to as Internet Explorer for Macintosh, Internet Explorer Macintosh Edition, Internet Explorer:mac or IE:mac) is a discontinued proprietary web browser (just like Safari) but was developed by Microsoft for the Macintosh platform to browse webpages in a way that Safari cannot and vice versa. The Internet Explorer download for PC is one of the wonderful, incredible popular web browsing applications, mostly everyone in the world may use some versions of this application, with that you can able to make sure that this app can able to support for all sort of websites. Internet Explorer for Mac is the best and excellent browsing application for your Mac PC. The last official Internet Explorer for Mac is no longer functional since the release of OS X 10.7 (Lion) and is discontinued since 2005, but we have a fix! Now you can run the latest version of. Internet Explorer 11 is the latest web browser from Microsoft for Windows computers, but those who use OS X on a Mac won’t be able to use it! However, if you want to download Internet Explorer for Mac, then there’s a an easy and effective way to do just that in a few steps. It is also more secure than previous versions, with greater data protection and malware blockers. Like many other browsers, IE8 lets users open new windows and tabs easily thanks to its rather straightforward interface. Watch out: the browser wars just got exciting again.Internet Explorer 8 is a web browser from Microsoft that allows users to easily perform searches and access web pages and services, like Windows Live Spaces. In all, Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 is faster and prettier than its predecessors - and really throws down the gauntlet to its competitors. New features like hang recovery and InPrivate Filtering provide Internet Explorer a stabler and more secure web experience than most other browsers. IE 9 features decent support for HTML 5 (the new generation of media-rich websites use this language), and now finishes the Acid 3 test with a near-perfect 95/100. Internet Explorer 9 also offers improved speed and performance, as well as better compliance with web standards and new technologies. The new Performance Advisor add-on identifies add-ons that are slowing Internet Explorer down (a feature badly needed in Mozilla Firefox). IE 9 also lets you 'pin' websites to the Superbar and allows you to bookmark your favorite websites as 'applications' in your OS. Among the new features included in Internet Explorer 9 are better integration with the Windows operating system and a seriously beefed-up security system. National What The New Census Data Shows About Race Depends On How You Look At ItĪ narrative of a shrinking white population, Richeson and other researchers have found, tends to foster angst among white people about the future of their political representation and whether their "fortunes might be in jeopardy." Last year's census, like the 2010 count, may have also overcounted the "non-Hispanic white alone" population. Some of the bureau's changes for the 2020 census may have increased the number of people recorded as identifying with the "White" category and at least one of the other racial categories. There could be "unexpected differences," the bureau has said, that may not necessarily be just the result of demographic shifts. The bureau has warned data users that because of changes to how the race question was asked, as well as how responses were processed and categorized, for the 2020 count, comparisons with 2010 numbers "should be made with caution." In 1970, the bureau asked a sample of households about "Mexican," "Puerto Rican," "Cuban," "Central or South American" and "Other Spanish" origins before asking the entire country about their Hispanic origins beginning with the 1980 census. census was determined by a government worker. Until 1960, every person's racial identity for the U.S. The way the census has asked about race and ethnicity has shifted decade to decade. National What The New Census Data Can - And Can't - Tell Us About People Living In The U.S. "It's not just a straightforward line over time in measuring that population." But in fact, other ways in which we have shaped the census actually have an effect on that white count," Morning says. "It's true that 'White' is the single race category that has always been with us since our very first census in 1790. Some data crunchers have used historic terms to describe the 2.6% drop in what the bureau has called the "non-Hispanic white alone" population (that is, people who checked off only the "White" box and did not identify as Hispanic or Latino) - the supposed "first" time this group has not grown in the more than two centuries since the country's original count.īut comparing race data from the 2020 census with data from earlier counts can be a bit like comparing "apples and oranges," notes Ann Morning, a sociologist and demographer at New York University who has served on one of the bureau's committees of outside advisers. But the country's ever-changing ideas about race and ethnicity are continuing to push academics, policymakers and other members of the public to reassess whiteness and the census data used to redraw voting maps, combat racial discrimination, guide federal funding and inform research and planning for the next 10 years.Ĭomparing race data over time can be like comparing "apples and oranges" "Why are many of us so interested in watching what's happening with this specific group of non-Hispanic white Americans? It's puzzling to me that we are so concerned about it."įor decades in the news media, a population the bureau recently described as "White alone non-Hispanic" has become synonymous with the white population of the United States. "There are a lot of complications involved with how we categorize race, including the white population," says Jennifer Richeson, a psychologist at Yale University who studies racial identity. Some recent analysis of the new census data, however, has homed in on a more narrowly defined group with falling numbers - people who only marked the "White" box for the race question and did not identify as Hispanic or Latino (which is not a racial category according to federal standards). Only one camera can be enabled and accessible at a time.When set to off you have a choice of what camera to use when using applications such as Zoom and Teams.When set to on, the Dell External Webcam is the only webcam available for use, all other webcams are disabled. Intelligent adjustment of the camera lens to obtain focus and sharpness.įrames Per Second prioritization for video smoothness or exposure prioritization to maintain the ideal level of light. Move the slider to increase or decrease the zoom. When turned off the frame jumps and is not a continuos smooth move.Īngle selection for the camera's field of view (choose 65, 78, or 90 degrees). Intensify the color and vibrancy of your image.Īdjust Camera switch, Field of view, AI Auto Framing, Zoom, Autofocus, and Priority settings ( Figure 7).įigure 7: Peripheral Manager Camera Control Page (English only) Numbers reference figure above:ĪI Auto Framing provides intelligent scene analysis, face detection and facial tracking to zoom and pan the view when you move.Ĭhanges the way the camera moves the frame to keep you centered. Neutralize your camera image and restore it to original settings. Plus create your custom setups ( Figure 6).įigure 6: Peripheral Manager Preset Page (English only) Numbers reference figure above: Select Default, Warm, Smooth, or Vibrant modes. Takes you to the Add New Device screen, so you can add Dell wireless keyboards and mice. Updates: This allows you to check for updated versions of the software and hardware firmware.Īnalytics: Opt in or out to sending diagnostics to Dell.Ĭhange the device that you want to configure. General: Allows you to turn on or off lock key notifications and low battery notifications. When showing, an updated version of the software or hardware firmware is available. Numbers reference figure above:Ĭhoose where to save or open video recordings. Touch or click the link in the table to learn more about each feature. In the search results list, touch or click Dell Peripheral Manager (App).įigure 5: Dell Peripheral Manager User Interface (English only).In the Search box type peripheral manager.Press and hold the Windows ( ) key, and then press the q key.To start the Dell Peripheral Manager, perform the following steps. Dell Peripheral Manager Software User Interface This takes you to the User Interface screen.ģ. Touch or click I Don't Consent or I Consent. On the Help us improve Dell Peripheral Manager page.After making your decision, touch or click Next.Wakes up the personal computer as you approach. Locks the personal computer and turns off the display when you walk away. On the Presence Detection page, you can choose how the camera reacts when you leave or approach the webcam ( Figure 4).įigure 4: Peripheral Manager Presence Detection Page (English only) Numbers reference figure above:ĭetects your presence when you are in the field of view.After making your decision, touch or click Next.NOTE: HDR provides automatic correction, for optimal image quality under various lighting conditions.įigure 3: Peripheral Manager High Dynamic Range Page (English only) Browse to the Dell Peripheral Manager download page.Manually install the Dell Peripheral Manager Software.See the Dell Knowledge Base article How do I download and install a driver? section of Dell Knowledge Base article Drivers and Downloads FAQs for information about manually updating drivers. Use the SupportAssist application to update drivers for you, browse to the SupportAssist for PCs and tablets page for more information.See the Microsoft Knowledge Base article Windows Update: FAQ for information about how to get the latest version of Windows and updates.Ensure you have the latest Windows and driver updates.When the DPM does not automatically install, perform either of the following steps.The latest version of DPM should automatically download and install (takes up to 20 minutes).Insert the webcam cable into a USB 3.0 port on the computer and ensure that the other end is securely connected to the webcam.Download and Installing the Dell Peripheral Manager Software
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It has important applications in networking, bioinformatics, software engineering, database and web design, machine learning, and in visual interfaces for other technical domains. Graph visualization is a way of representing structural information as diagrams of abstract graphs and networks. Graphviz is open source graph visualization software. “Black Ink Crew Chicago” returns October 4 at 8/7c. Phor and his girlfriend are having problems as they prepare for the birth of their child. Charmaine and Kitty have a heated moment in which Charmaine believes Kitty may want to square up. “You ain’t bout to play me like a goofy a*s b*tch cause I ain’t never been that!” On the trailer for season 7, Ryan says, “Kit you and me ain’t even been the same since you came to me about that Ant sh*t and you take another n*gga’s side!” In response to this, Kitty goes all the way off. Interestingly enough, Ryan later says that the situation made Kitty treat him differently. But it may not be enough to repair the friendship. Kit Sovain was warning Ryan with her eyes the entire time, but she didn’t say anything since she wouldn’t usually interrupt a discussion to introduce. At the baby shower and gender reveal for his ex-girlfriend, Ryan accused Kit of neglecting him. On the upcoming season of “Black Ink Crew Chicago,” Ryan had an onscreen conversation with Anthony about everything that happened. Ryan and Kitty argued on the television premiere of the episode of Black Ink Crew at Chicago. But some people still suspect that something did happen between them. As a result, Ceaser had no problem throwing shade Ryan’s way after Ryan was put on blast for sleeping with his best friend Anthony Lindsey’s baby momma. So he thought it was a violation for Ryan to mess around with Kitty behind his back. He believed he had a genuine friendship with Ryan. Miss Kitty and Ryan Henry had to deal with a lot of speculation and rumors on “Black Ink Crew Chicago.” It was alleged that they hooked up and Ceaser felt as if he was betrayed. We later learn that Kitty opted to pass on the event out of fear of the growing number of people being infected with the coronavirus in Chicago.Photo Credit: VH1/YouTube Ryan Henry and Miss Kitty clash. Charmaine does get irritated with Plug and Kitty because they are not at the event, but she is pregnant and all. They both show growth in the situation, Charmaine even apologizes for how she handled the news of Draya working for Ryan. Not being able to get closure, Draya sees herself in a similar space with Charmaine, who also tragically lost her mother without really having a chance to say goodbye, and that’s why she wants to make peace with her former boss.ĭraya gets her chance to bury the hatchet with Charmaine at her networking the event. Draya also describes being pregnant and losing her daughter a week before her mother took her own life. Draya details how her mother’s mental issues led to her abusing drugs, subsequently leading to her taking her own life. During a tattoo session with a client, Draya reveals that its the anniversary of her mother’s death. Speaking of Draya, we learn more about 9 MAG’s newest employee. Draya also wants to bury the hatchet with Charmaine following the big blowup when her former boss found she ditched 2nd City Ink and to join Ryan and his crew. Draya hopes that Prince and Plg can convince Charmaine to allow 2nd City Ink to work with 9 MAG on the upcoming event. Draya reveals that she and Phor have created a networking event for Black tattoo artists in Chicago. Based on what she sees on social media, Charmaine is not too happy with Kitty’s performance and feels that former brand ambassador now the manager is dropping the ball.įormer 2nd City Ink employee, Draya, is secretly hanging out with current employee Prince. Unable to tend to day-to-day business at the shop, Charmaine left Kitty in charge. Charmaine thought last week that her mucus plug came out, and Baby Nola was on the way, but that was not the case. The second episode in Black Ink Crew: Chicago’s latest season opens up with Charmaine and her new pregnancy diary to help us keep with 2nd City Ink’s owner while she is stuck at home on bed rest. Source: Bernard Smalls / week on Black Ink Crew: Chicago, Charmaine has a false alarm when it came to her pregnancy, but now she has another issue this week, she is not feeling what she is seeing at her shop.
So when electrons zoom through a wire to charge your computer or phone or turn on your TV, for example, the wire becomes magnetic. The particles create a magnetic field around them as they move. But once set into motion, those charged particles begin to display the second component, the magnetic force. The electric component acts between charged particles whether they're moving or stationary, creating a field by which the charges can influence each other. At first, physicists described these forces of nature as separate from one another, but researchers later realized that the two are components of the same force. And much like gravity, this force can be felt from an infinite distance (albeit the force would be very, very small at that distance).Īs its name indicates, the electromagnetic force consists of two parts: the electric force and the magnetic force. The greater the charge, the greater the force. Opposite charges attract one another, while like charges repel. The electromagnetic force, also called the Lorentz force, acts between charged particles, like negatively charged electrons and positively charged protons. (Image credit: Shutterstock) Fundamental forces of nature: Electromagnetic force The weak force is critical for the nuclear fusion reactions that power the sun and produce the energy needed for most life forms here on Earth. This decay happens at a predictable rate, allowing scientists to determine how old such artifacts are. Carbon-14 has six protons and eight neutrons one of those neutrons decays into a proton to make nitrogen-14, which has seven protons and seven neutrons. It's also why archaeologists can use carbon-14 to date ancient bone, wood and other formerly living artifacts. As a result, the subatomic particles decay into new particles, according to Georgia State University's HyperPhysics website. When subatomic particles such as protons, neutrons and electrons come within 10^-18 meters, or 0.1% of the diameter of a proton, of one another, they can exchange these bosons. In the weak force, the bosons are charged particles called W and Z bosons. Specific kinds of bosons are responsible for three of the fundamental forces of nature - the weak force, electromagnetic force and strong force. Physicists describe this interaction through the exchange of force-carrying particles called bosons. So, for example, a neutrino that strays close to a neutron can turn the neutron into a proton while the neutrino becomes an electron. This is the literal change of one type of subatomic particle into another. The weak force, also called the weak nuclear interaction, is responsible for particle decay. Fundamental forces of nature: The weak force And at the molecular and atomic levels, gravity has almost no effect relative to the other fundamental forces. Think of it this way: How hard is it to lift a ball off the ground? Or to lift your foot? Or to jump? All of those actions are counteracting the gravity of the entire Earth. Though gravity holds planets, stars, solar systems and even galaxies together, it turns out to be the weakest of the fundamental forces of nature, especially at the molecular and atomic scales. |